Special Needs Kids and Toothbrushing, Part 3; The Sensory-Motor Experience and the Behavioral Strategies that Support Success

Now that you know what issues your child have that made toothbrushing difficult, and you have made brush and paste/rinse choices, it is time to think about the influence of timing, the environment, and the approach to the task.

I often recommend that families practice skills outside of their natural timing.  Let’s face it; running off to school and bedtime are highly charged times of the day.  Almost any child is going to feel it, and certainly any rushed or exhausted parent.  No one is at the top of their game.  Try practice on an off-hour, make it short and if possible follow it up with something fun.  Human beings cannot help but associate events, and if brushing is followed by games or outdoor play, it is going to have a subconscious effect.  I really like the practice concept in “The Kazdin Method for Parenting the Defiant Child”.  Even though most of his techniques are more suited to a slightly older child, the idea that you can practice a skill at a calm time is a great one.  Both parties are in a different mindset.

Think of the bathroom the way a designer would.  No, you don’t have to buy new towels, but you might want to use a dimmer on bright lights and think about the noise the running water makes.  Sensory sensitive and poor modulating kids can be just stimulated enough to push them into irritability. I love the calming power of lavender, and your child might too.  There are children who cannot handle much in the way of scent, and even your plug-in deodorizer irritates them.  Move it out before starting your routine and see if that has a positive effect.  If you are not a sensory sensitive person, you might not even notice how odorous the dryer scent on the towels or the fancy soaps are.  Your child might.

Use softer tones in your voice, especially if there is an echo in your bathroom.  The same reason you sound so good in the shower could be a contributor to your child’s difficulties.  Sound bounces off tile in a different manner, and the lack of sound-absorbing carpeting and draperies could be a factor.  If your child has postural issues and is unsteady or is known to dislike his head tipped back, then re-think your position too.  A child standing on a wobbly stool with his head in your hands and tipped backward is likely to resist.  I know it sounds bizarre, but the first position and technique with a very upset toddler can be to cradle him in your arms, fully supported up to the top of his head, and use those xylitol wipes while terming it “toothbrushing”.  Do the singing, low lights, the whole deal.  You won’t be doing this when he is 12, but sometimes you have to make things really safe and comfortable to move forward.

Put a positive spin on toothbrushing.  Even if this has been a source of stress, your smiling face and positivity can help.  Do your best Oscar-winning performance if you can (another reason to practice on the off-hours).  At the very least, firmness and a sympathetic “Fast Food Rule” type response is useful.  For people who haven’t been reading my blog, that is the cornerstone of Dr. Harvey Karp’s Happiest Toddler on the Block approach.  You want your child to know that you understand what he is saying and feeling, but you don’t necessarily agree that we don’t do toothbrushing.  You acknowledge his aversion and express positivity and how there is something good at the end of the task.  If you are too emotional, even too sympathetic, you risk adding more emotion to the experience, something a sensitive and upset child really does not need.

Some children really love to hear you sing a brushing song, some like to use a sticker reward chart, some like a felt board where they move completed activities to the other side of the board.  It is risky to reward a child for something that is really a daily life skill, but at first some parents give it a try and then fade out the reward.  Every family is different.

This is my final post on the subject of toothbrushing.  I hope this helps some families turn around a common source of frustration and have a better day!

By Cathy Collyer

I am a licensed occupational therapist, licensed massage therapist, and certified CBT-i sleep coach in private practice in the NYC area. I have over 25 years of professional experience in adult and pediatric treatment. It has been a joy to help people of all ages improve their ability to grow and thrive! Occupational therapists are focused on enhancing a client's functioning in everyday life. We are practical healthcare providers, interested in teaching, adapting actions and environments, and building a client's useful skills for living their best life, regardless of their challenges. I am the author of five books, including "Staying In The Room: Managing Medical And Dental Care When You Have DID" and "The Practical Guide To Toilet Training the Autistic Child". I lecture on many subjects, including sleep, trauma, and development. Contact me to learn more about how I can help you achieve YOUR goals!

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